{"id":13638,"date":"2025-02-05T18:52:17","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T15:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/?p=13638"},"modified":"2025-02-05T18:52:17","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T15:52:17","slug":"turk-hukukunda-ureticinin-ve-ithalatcinin-satim-sozlesmesinde-ayiptan-sorumlulugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/turk-hukukunda-ureticinin-ve-ithalatcinin-satim-sozlesmesinde-ayiptan-sorumlulugu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Hukuku’nda \u00dcreticinin ve \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Sat\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde Ay\u0131ptan Sorumlulu\u011fu"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. T\u00fcrk Hukuku\u2019nda Ay\u0131pl\u0131 Mal Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Ele Al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    T\u00fcrk Hukuku’nda t\u00fcketici haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli d\u00fczenlemelere tabidir. Ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, t\u00fcketici ve ticari ili\u015fkilerde nas\u0131l ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem ulusal hem de uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu, T\u00fcrk Hukuku’nda \u00f6nce 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun (Eski Kanun), sonra ise 6502 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun (Yeni Kanun) ile belirlenmi\u015ftir. Yeni Kanunun 28 May\u0131s 2014 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle birlikte, 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 eski Kanunun yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 4077 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019da Ay\u0131pl\u0131 Mal Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 Nas\u0131l D\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      4077 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin t\u00fcketicinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlemi\u015ftir. Bu Kanun, ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 durumunda t\u00fcketicinin sahip oldu\u011fu se\u00e7imlik haklar\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal durumunda t\u00fcketicinin sahip oldu\u011fu d\u00f6rt ana se\u00e7imlik hak \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • S\u00f6zle\u015fmeden d\u00f6nme ve bedel iadesi<\/strong>: T\u00fcketici, ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal nedeniyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden d\u00f6nme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/li>\n
      • Mal\u0131n ay\u0131ps\u0131z misli ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong>: Ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal\u0131n, ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrde ay\u0131ps\u0131z bir mal ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi talep edilebilir.<\/li>\n
      • Ay\u0131p oran\u0131nda bedelden indirim<\/strong>: T\u00fcketici, mal\u0131n de\u011fer kayb\u0131 oran\u0131nda bir bedel indirimi talep edebilir.<\/li>\n
      • \u00dccretsiz onar\u0131m<\/strong>: Mal\u0131n, ay\u0131pl\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretsiz olarak onar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4077 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131 da sat\u0131c\u0131 gibi, ay\u0131pl\u0131 maldan dolay\u0131 t\u00fcketicinin se\u00e7imlik haklar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesinden sorumlu tutulmaktad\u0131r. Yani, bu ki\u015filer t\u00fcketiciye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcteselsil sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131r ve t\u00fcketici, do\u011frudan \u00fcreticiye veya ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya ba\u015fvurabilir. \u00dcreticinin veya ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu, hem parasal hem de parasal olmayan haklar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak, baz\u0131 durumlarda, t\u00fcketici \u00f6nce sat\u0131c\u0131ya ba\u015fvurmak zorunda de\u011fildir. Sat\u0131c\u0131dan bir sonu\u00e7 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, do\u011frudan \u00fcretici veya ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. 6502 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019daki Durum Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          6502 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’dan itibaren \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler getirmi\u015ftir. Bu Kanunla birlikte, \u00fcreticinin ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ve baz\u0131 haklar yaln\u0131zca sat\u0131c\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcreticinin ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funun daralt\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. 6502 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 11. Maddesi ile Se\u00e7imlik Haklarda Hangi S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar Getirilmi\u015ftir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            6502 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 11. maddesi, ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, t\u00fcketicinin \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca parasal olmayan se\u00e7imlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu haklar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u00dccretsiz onar\u0131m<\/strong>: T\u00fcketici, mal\u0131 \u00fccretsiz onar\u0131ma g\u00f6nderme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/li>\n
            • Ay\u0131ps\u0131z misli ile de\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong>: Ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal, ay\u0131ps\u0131z misliyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Bu durumda, \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131, bedel iadesi ve bedel indirimi gibi parasal taleplerden sorumlu de\u011fildir. Bu haklar, yaln\u0131zca sat\u0131c\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. Yani, t\u00fcketici bedel iadesi veya bedel indirimi taleplerini sat\u0131c\u0131ya y\u00f6nlendirecektir. 6502 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, bu durumu belirleyerek, \u00fcreticinin ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu s\u0131n\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u00dcreticinin ve \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Sorumlulu\u011fu Sadece Hangi Talepler \u0130\u00e7in Ge\u00e7erlidir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                6502 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131 yaln\u0131zca parasal olmayan se\u00e7imlik haklardan sorumlu tutulacakt\u0131r. Bedel iadesi ve bedel indirimi talepleri ise sadece sat\u0131c\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik, t\u00fcketicilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamada daha belirgin \u015fekilde ay\u0131rt etmelerini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczenleme, \u00fcreticinin ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rarak, daha fazla sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131yan sat\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u00dcretici ve \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Sorumlulu\u011fu \u00dccretsiz Onar\u0131m ve Ay\u0131ps\u0131z Misli ile De\u011fi\u015fim Talepleri \u0130\u00e7in Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  6502 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 \u00fccretsiz onar\u0131m ve ay\u0131ps\u0131z misli ile de\u011fi\u015fim talepleri konusunda sorumlu tutmaya devam etmektedir. Bu sorumluluk, \u00fcreticinin ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnleri piyasaya s\u00fcrmeden \u00f6nceki ve sat\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7teki sorumluluklar\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

                  6.1. Ay\u0131ps\u0131z Misli ile De\u011fi\u015fim Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal\u0131n ay\u0131ps\u0131z misliyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, t\u00fcketicinin temel haklar\u0131ndan birisidir. 6502 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, t\u00fcketicilerin bu hakk\u0131 \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcketici, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131rken veya sat\u0131n ald\u0131ktan sonra ay\u0131b\u0131 fark etti\u011finde, \u00fcretici veya ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya ba\u015fvurarak mal\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini talep edebilir.<\/p>\n

                  6.2. \u00dccretsiz Onar\u0131m Hakk\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u00dccretsiz onar\u0131m hakk\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin uzun s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131mda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ay\u0131plar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. \u00dcretici, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretim hatalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 onarmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. 6502 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sat\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 hizmetleriyle ilgili y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini belirlemi\u015ftir. \u00dcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131, garanti belgesini d\u00fczenlemek ve \u00fcr\u00fcnle ilgili ay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00fccretsiz olarak onarmak zorundad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Sat\u0131\u015f Sonras\u0131 Hizmetler Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, \u00fcretici veya ithalat\u00e7\u0131, onar\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yetkili servisleriyle birlikte m\u00fcteselsil sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u00dcretici ve \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n 6502 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 56. Maddesi ve Garanti Belgesi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019ne G\u00f6re Sorumlulu\u011fu Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    6502 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 56. maddesi, \u00fccretsiz onar\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f olan t\u00fcketicilerin, mal\u0131n tekrar ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131 veya onar\u0131m s\u00fcresi a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, di\u011fer se\u00e7imlik haklar\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fini d\u00fczenler. Bu d\u00fczenleme, \u00fccretsiz onar\u0131mdan beklenen faydan\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 durumunda t\u00fcketicinin ma\u011fduriyetini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

                    Ayr\u0131ca, Garanti Belgesi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong>, \u00fcreticilere ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131lara, garanti belgesi d\u00fczenleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirmi\u015ftir. \u00dcretici veya ithalat\u00e7\u0131, garanti belgesinde, t\u00fcketicinin se\u00e7imlik haklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirme yapmak zorundad\u0131r. E\u011fer onar\u0131m s\u00fcresi a\u015f\u0131l\u0131r veya onar\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmazsa, t\u00fcketici ay\u0131ps\u0131z misliyle de\u011fi\u015fim veya bedel iadesi gibi di\u011fer se\u00e7imlik haklar\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Sonu\u00e7 Olarak, \u00dcretici ve \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Sorumlulu\u011fu Ne \u015eekilde D\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      T\u00fcrk Hukuku\u2019nda \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu, 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ancak 6502 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile daha net ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir hale gelmi\u015ftir. 6502 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, \u00fcreticinin ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu parasal olmayan haklarla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, bedel iadesi ve bedel indirimi taleplerini yaln\u0131zca sat\u0131c\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. \u00dcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ay\u0131pl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda t\u00fcketicinin ay\u0131ps\u0131z misli ile de\u011fi\u015fim ve \u00fccretsiz onar\u0131m haklar\u0131ndan sorumlu olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler, t\u00fcketicilerin daha g\u00fcvenli bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f deneyimi ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakta, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n da daha net sorumluluklar ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 temin etmektedir.<\/p>\n

                      Av. Ceyda ELMAS<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      T\u00fcrk Hukuku\u2019nda Ay\u0131pl\u0131 Mal Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Ele Al\u0131n\u0131r? T\u00fcrk Hukuku’nda t\u00fcketici haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli d\u00fczenlemelere tabidir. Ay\u0131pl\u0131 mal sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, t\u00fcketici ve ticari ili\u015fkilerde nas\u0131l ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem ulusal hem de uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00fcretici ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu, T\u00fcrk Hukuku’nda \u00f6nce 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[180,179,181,178],"class_list":["post-13638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meridyen-hukuk","tag-ayip","tag-ithalatci","tag-satim-sozlesmesi","tag-uretici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13640,"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13638\/revisions\/13640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meridyenhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}